Priyal Dholakia (Assistant Editor)

“दिलवाओ हमें फांसी, ऐलान से कहते हैं,

ख़ूं से ही हम शहीदों के, फ़ौज बना देंगे।”

“Hang me unto death; I hereby declare,

My death will give rise to an army of Indian martyrs for Swaraj!”

The Indian freedom saga is replete with the heroic tales of many freedom fighters. A lot of brave revolutionaries have laid down their lives for the cause of Indian Swaraj. One such valiant soul was Ashfaqullah Khan. Born on October 22, 1900, in Uttar Pradesh, Ashfaqullah Khan was a true revolutionary. His life and actions continue to inspire generations of Indians even today. Let us reflect on his undying legacy of courage and sacrifice. 

Early Life and Ideological Awakening

Ashfaqullah Khan was born into a humble family in Shahjahanpur at the turn of the 20th century. From an early age, he displayed exceptional intelligence and a thirst for knowledge. The struggles of his time and the words of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi served as inspiration for him. Khan felt a deep desire to contribute to the nation’s fight for independence. But he soon realised that peaceful non-cooperation alone might not suffice. He yearned for a more direct approach to confronting the oppressors.

Journey into Revolution

The turning point came when Ashfaquallah joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA). It was a revolutionary organisation led by Ram Prasad Bismil and Chandrashekhar Azad. Under their guidance, Khan imbibed the principles of patriotism, valour, and self-sacrifice. The HRA aimed to establish a democratic and secular India free from colonial rule. And its members, including Khan, were prepared to lay down their lives for the cause.

Kakori Train Robbery and Trial

One of the most audacious acts of the HRA was the Kakori Train Robbery on August 9, 1925. Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqullah Khan, and their comrades executed this daring robbery. They did so to fund the revolutionary activities against the British. But the planned heist resulted in their capture by the British authorities.

Later, a trial in the Kakori Conspiracy Case took place. It brought Khan and his fellow revolutionaries face-to-face with the gallows. During the trial, they displayed remarkable courage. And refused to bow down to oppressive British rule. Their speeches and statements in court showcased their commitment to the cause. And the lengths they were willing to go to achieve it.

Sacrifice and Martyrdom

Despite public outcry and pleas for mercy, the British administration remained unmoved. In 1927, Ashfaqullah and three other revolutionaries were hanged in the Faizabad Jail. Their martyrdom stirred the hearts of millions across the nation. It intensified the spirit of resistance against British oppression. The sacrifice of Khan and his comrades galvanised the freedom movement. It inspired several others to join the fight for India’s independence as well.

Legacy and Inspiration

The legacy of Ashfaqullah Khan lives on through his inspiring words and actions. He believed in the power of unity and the need for selfless sacrifice to achieve freedom. His courageous deeds and determination continue to inspire youth and leaders alike. It reminds them of the importance of upholding principles and fighting for justice.

In independent India, Ashfaqullah Khan is remembered as a national hero. And his contributions have not been forgotten. Streets, schools, and institutions across the country bear his name. This ensures that his legacy remains etched in the annals of history.

Parting words

Ashfaqullah Khan’s life exemplifies India’s independence fighters’ fortitude. His noble devotion to freedom and ultimate sacrifice forever changed the nation’s history. Khan and his colleagues’ bravery inspires justice, liberty, and equality for all. Let us remember his bravery and appreciate our independence, which he helped secure.